Preface	6
	Contents	8
	Outline	11
	1 Motivation and Vision	13
	2 Fundamentals	17
	2.1 Radio-Frequency Identification	17
	2.2 Security	33
	2.3 Privacy	37
	2.4 Cryptographic Primitives	55
	2.5 Summary	65
	3 Analysis and Modeling	67
	3.1 Motivating Examples	68
	3.2 Threats	70
	3.3 Goals	74
	3.4 Challenges	75
	3.5 Attacker Capabilities	77
	3.6 Attacks on RFID Systems	83
	3.7 Current Situation	85
	3.8 Assessment of RFID Security and Privacy	89
	3.9 Summary	90
	4 Securing RFID Systems	91
	4.1 Data Management	92
	4.2 Discussion of Security and Privacy Goals	93
	4.3 Overview of Functionality Regarding Tags	96
	4.4 Implementation Considerations	97
	4.5 Discussion of Basic Functionality	100
	4.6 Additional Building Blocks	130
	4.7 Evaluation Criteria	134
	4.8 Hash-based ID Variation	138
	4.9 Summary	153
	5 Pseudonymization Infrastructures	155
	5.1 Motivation	155
	5.2 Basic Idea for Addressing the Problem	156
	5.3 Pseudonymization: Introduction and Related Work	157
	5.4 Definition of Requirements and Common Concepts	161
	5.5 Attack Targets and Attacker Capabilities	163
	5.6 Approach Based on Asymmetric Encryption	165
	5.7 Basic Approach Based on Hash Functions	170
	5.8 Advanced Approach Based on Hash Functions	177
	5.9 Hash Collisions and Pseudonym Shortening in Hash-Based Approaches	186
	5.10 Summary and Research Directions	188
	6 Extending the RFID System Model	190
	6.1 Classic RFID Model	191
	6.2 Untrusted Reading Entities	192
	6.3 Tag Bearer as Additional Entity	196
	6.4 Personal Manager	199
	6.5 Assembling the Building Blocks	203
	6.6 Summary	205
	7 Current Research	207
	7.1 Partial Solutions	207
	7.2 ID-Zone Architecture	221
	7.3 Summary	253
	List of Figures	255
	List of Tables	258
	References	259
	Index	271